May 18, 2012 english language teaching methodology english language and literature mgr. Pdf new trends in english language teaching and testing. Methodologies evolution and trends wuhan university april 2004. Language teaching methodology teacher training refresher.
Its fairly easy to determine which stage your students are in. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching. Advice and information for parents of esl students on the topic of. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed.
This goal of this course is to familiarize you with the methods of teaching english as a second or foreign language, but it will also examine teaching best practices in general as well as current educational trends in the united states. The promotion of the use of a broad range of teaching methodologies and participant centred learning is a key underlying principle in leaving certificate applied. Objectives and contextualisation the main aim of this module is to introduce students to the key concepts of instructed second language acquisition which are applicable to english language teaching methodologies and the use of new technologies. Pdf development of english language teaching methods. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely used method for language teaching between the ages of 1840 to 1940. The communicative approach is the most widely used and most widely accepted approach to classroombased foreign language teaching today, and in many ways, is a culmination of those approaches and methodologies that appeared before. Tpr uses a combo of language and physical actions to engage students in the language learning process. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Pba builds on the current work on language policy and practice, but instead of providing a set of standards, it identifies a set of principles that can help policymakers in diverse contexts develop locally appropriate language policies and practices.
Our approach to english language learning utilizes the communicative english teaching method, a way of teaching that employs a number of holistic techniques to english grammar, english vocabulary, spoken english, english listening, and english reading and writing. Methods of teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Nov 17, 2015 due to the lack of a unique video that covered all methods and approaches as required for the tkt test i took many of the ones already here in youtube and made them one. Perhaps more than any other discipline, this tradition has been practiced, in various adaptations, in language classrooms all around the world for. Demonstration the students listen and respond to commands modeled by the instructor. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. Methods and approaches of english language teaching. The theoretical background is a description of four language teaching. Modern approaches and methods in teaching english language kamalja mahesh deelip khatik salman faruk hitesh tarachand gadilohar ses r. If language teachers teach as they taught earlier, then one may not achieve the required goals of teaching english in the present global scenario. Critically read academic articles on the acquisition and learning of second languages, their teaching methodologies and new language technologies. Medved krajnovic department of english, university of zagreb, croatia.
Brief subject description the topics are an overview of elt classroom practice for trainee teachers and the objective of this specially designed course is to familiarise trainees with some of the basic principles and theory of elt. A basic knowledge of teaching methodologies is supposed. The work doesnt stop once the language has been mastered, either. A brief history of english language teaching methods and approaches. An experienced professional language teacher always adopts the principled eclecticism approach, deciding on the most suitable techniques and applying the most appropriate methodology for that learners specific objectives, learning style and context. Advantages and drawbacks of the communicative approach. Teaching english as a foreign language in china hepingcheng the teaching ofenglish as a foreign language teflin china has, for political reasons, experienced significant fluctuations over the past thirtysevenyears. Using qualitative observation as method, i inspect three english lessons. Total physical response, or tpr, is a language acquisition method developed by psychology professor james asher. Hence the english language teaching situation during preindependence period can be summed up as follows. As we learn relevant elements of the theories for learning tefl methodology and methodology necessary to become a language teacher, each one of us will come to the realization that the combination of theoretical preparation and teaching experience is the key element that will produce a good english language teacher. On studocu you find all the study guides, past exams and lecture notes for this course. It is common in language teacher education programs to survey current language teaching methodologies. This is probably one of the english teaching methods where the student feels the safest as theres a great emphasis on the relationship and bond between the student and teacher.
Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language education 1 1. English language teaching elt policies and practices. The new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. Methodology is a system of practices and procedures that a teacher uses to teach. This technique is widely considered to be the most effective means of introducing new language concepts. Unlike a lot of the other methods and approaches of teaching english as a second language, a lot of the l1 mother tongue is used for translation purposes. It will be based on beliefs about the nature of language, and how it is learnt known as approach. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. Critically apply the different language teaching and learning models to different contexts and realities and incorporate new technologies in teaching methodologies. Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba. Nonverbal communicative teaching requires that only english be used in the classroom. Patel institute of pharmaceutical education and research.
Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Communicative language teaching clt the focus of this method is to enable the learner to communicate effectively and appropriately in the various situations she would be likely to find herself in. Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method. This course is specifically designed to address the needs of language teachers and educators in secondary, vocational, tertiary and adult education. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. The purpose of this videotape series is to provide you with a similar, though vicarious, experience involving six common meth. This practical 2 week training course in language teaching methodology covers a wide range of teaching ideas and activities to refresh and energise your language lessons.
New trends in english language teaching and testing. Spanish, spoken by some 70 percent of ells, is the most common of these languages. Elc has been using the most uptodate english teaching methods and providing high quality english courses since 1978. Language teaching methodology, or teaching in this sense, is a set of methods based on the same rules and having a common aim, e. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. English was dominating the school stage and even at the collegiate level. The iii active learning method alm objectives of teaching. An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods eric. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j.
Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english frankfurt. English teaching methods english language center english. The best method to learn english language teaching methodology. Students learn the meanings of new words and phrases through gestures, body language, and context. Teachers exploring tasks in english language teaching edited by corony edwards and jane willis teachers exploring task. History of english language teaching tefl articles. The key foreign language teaching methodologies and how to. The teaching of english was largely pedantic, dull and largely wasteful. There must be ongoing opportunities to engage in the language to keep sharp. However, it was only after the downfall ofthe gangof four that tefl regained its prominent role in chinas education.
Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. At sit, we do this by giving our teacher trainees a direct experience with each method. Methodologies teaching english as a foreign language. A total of 67 participants took part in this study which included 30 students m14, f16 and 37 teachers m16, f21. This collection provides an overview of current approaches, issues, and practices in the teaching of english to speakers of other languages. East china normal university prof weicheng zou outline evolution current status trends evolution beginning stage 18621920s modern stage 1920s 1949 new stage 1949 1966 reform stage 1970s today beginning stage 18621920s. Language teaching methodologies a guide to learning english. With growing numbers of english language learners, states and schools face pressure to ensure that instructional practices for english. This book provides an overview of current approaches, issues, and practices in the teaching of english to speakers of other languages. English language teaching methodologies and new technologies. English language learners speak more than 400 different languages. Language education the process and practice of teaching a second or foreign language is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, but can be an interdisciplinary field. To create a resource bank of language teaching strategies, ideas and techniques for teachers to use when implementing units of inquiry.
Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student. Pdf this paper aims at presenting the development of english language teaching elt through the course of history. Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba sed on which any idea can p rogress and. There was an emphatic on the formal grammar of written english. The english language teaching tradition has been subject to tremendous change, especially throughout the twentieth century. They reflect the beginnings of the discipline of applied linguistics that branch of language study concerned with the scientific study of second and foreign language teaching and learning. English language teaching methodology and learning strategies u.
The programme is characterised by the use of teaching styles which actively involve the participants in locating and using relevant information, and. To help raise teacher awareness of language learning through the programme of inquiry. The method taken from teaching english through action a. The content of clt courses are functions such as inviting, suggesting, complaining or notions such as the expression of time, quantity, location. It can take between two and 10 years to get to this stage. The study investigated the preferred methods of teaching and learning english language among a sample of teachers and students from higher secondary schools in bangalore, india.
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